Indian Hill is a community that deeply values tradition, legacy, and thoughtful planning—especially when it comes to protecting one’s family and ensuring long-term well-being. For many local families, preserving personal dignity and maintaining control over healthcare decisions is just as important as managing financial assets or passing down cherished property.

That’s why having clear, legally sound healthcare directives is an essential part of any comprehensive estate plan. Whether you're preparing for retirement, managing a chronic illness, or simply planning ahead, these documents give you the power to communicate your medical preferences and appoint someone you trust to advocate for your care.

What Are Healthcare Directives?

Healthcare directives are legal documents that outline your medical care preferences and designate someone to make healthcare decisions on your behalf if you’re unable to do so. In Ohio, these advance directives are an important part of estate planning and can help ensure that your healthcare wishes are honored—especially in a medical emergency or during serious illness.

Two Key Types of Healthcare Directives in Ohio

Living Will

A Living Will is a written statement that outlines your specific wishes for end-of-life medical treatment. It becomes effective only if you are permanently unconscious or terminally ill and unable to communicate.

In your living will, you can state whether you do or do not want:

  • Life-sustaining treatments like ventilators or feeding tubes
  • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
  • Dialysis or invasive procedures
  • Pain management and comfort care
  • Organ and tissue donation preferences

This document helps your loved ones and healthcare providers make clear, informed choices that reflect your values—without leaving them to guess.

Healthcare Power of Attorney

A Healthcare Power of Attorney allows you to appoint a trusted person—called your healthcare agent—to make medical decisions on your behalf if you are unable to speak for yourself. This document can be broad or specific and applies in many more situations than a living will, including:

  • Temporary unconsciousness
  • Serious injury or illness
  • Cognitive impairment (e.g., Alzheimer’s or dementia)
  • Hospitalization when you are incapacitated

Your agent can speak with doctors, review medical records, and authorize or refuse treatments based on your known preferences.

What’s the Difference?

While both documents are forms of healthcare directives, they serve distinct but complementary purposes:

  • A Living Will speaks for you regarding end-of-life care in very specific situations.
  • A Healthcare Power of Attorney names someone to speak on your behalf in a broader range of medical circumstances—not just at the end of life.

When Do These Documents Become Active?

  • A Living Will becomes active only when two physicians confirm that you are permanently unconscious or terminally ill and unable to make decisions.
  • A Healthcare Power of Attorney becomes active any time you are incapacitated, whether temporarily or permanently, and unable to communicate your own wishes.

At KBH, we ensure your healthcare directives are customized, properly executed, and coordinated with your other estate planning tools—so your care is in trusted hands, no matter what the future holds.

Why Healthcare Directives Matter

Ensures Your Wishes Are Honored When You Can’t Speak for Yourself

Whether due to illness, surgery, or an unexpected medical emergency, there may come a time when you're unable to communicate your preferences. A properly executed healthcare directive ensures that:

  • Your medical care aligns with your values and beliefs
  • You receive only the treatments you’ve chosen in advance
  • Your loved ones and care providers understand and follow your instructions

With a living will and healthcare power of attorney in place, your voice is always part of the conversation—even when you can’t speak for yourself.

Reduces Stress and Uncertainty for Loved Ones

When family members are unsure of what to do, medical decisions can become confusing and emotionally painful. A healthcare directive removes the guesswork by providing clear instructions and appointing a trusted healthcare agent.

This guidance helps your loved ones:

  • Act quickly and confidently in emergency situations
  • Avoid second-guessing or disagreeing with each other
  • Feel reassured that they are honoring your wishes, not making difficult choices on their own

Helps Avoid Family Disputes During Medical Emergencies

Unfortunately, high-stress medical situations can bring out conflict—especially when multiple family members have different ideas about what “you would have wanted.” A legally valid healthcare directive minimizes this risk by clearly stating:

  • Who has the authority to make decisions
  • What treatments you do or don’t want
  • How you wish to be cared for at the end of life

By taking the time to create these documents now, you can help prevent confusion, guilt, and disagreements later.

Critical for Aging Adults, Caregivers, and Those with Health Conditions

While everyone should have a healthcare directive, it's especially important if you:

  • Are over age 50
  • Have been diagnosed with a chronic or terminal illness
  • Are a caregiver for an aging spouse or parent
  • Travel frequently or live alone
  • Want to ensure your religious or ethical beliefs are respected in care decisions

In Indian Hill, where many residents are focused on long-term planning and personal dignity, healthcare directives are a critical part of your legacy of care.

Key Elements to Consider in a Healthcare Directive

What Types of Treatment You Would or Would Not Want

Your directive can specify which life-sustaining treatments you would accept or decline if you are terminally ill or permanently unconscious. This may include:

  • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
  • Mechanical ventilation
  • Artificial nutrition or hydration (feeding tubes)
  • Dialysis or invasive procedures
  • Palliative and comfort care options

Clarifying your preferences ahead of time empowers your loved ones and medical team to honor your choices without hesitation.

Religious or Personal Beliefs Regarding Care

Your healthcare directive can reflect your spiritual, cultural, or ethical values related to end-of-life care. This may include:

  • Preferences for pain management and suffering
  • Views on the use of life-prolonging technology
  • Instructions for spiritual support or last rites
  • Beliefs related to quality of life versus longevity

We’ll help you express these wishes clearly so that your care respects what matters most to you.

Organ Donation Preferences

You can also use your healthcare directive to state whether you wish to be an organ or tissue donor, and under what conditions. Including these instructions can:

  • Reduce delays in decision-making
  • Ensure your preferences are known to your family and medical providers
  • Support any prior donor registration you've completed in Ohio

Who Should Be Your Healthcare Agent (and Alternates)

Naming the right healthcare power of attorney is one of the most important decisions you'll make. Your agent should be:

  • Someone you trust implicitly
  • Comfortable making medical decisions under pressure
  • Able to advocate clearly and respectfully with doctors and family members
  • Willing to follow your wishes, even if they are emotionally difficult

You should also consider naming one or more alternate agents in case your primary agent is unavailable.

How Your Agent Should Make Decisions on Your Behalf

Your directive can provide guidance or limitations on how your agent should act, such as:

  • Following your written wishes exactly
  • Using their best judgment based on your known values
  • Consulting with specific family members, clergy, or doctors

This clarity ensures your agent is empowered, not burdened, and that they act confidently on your behalf.

Take Control of Your Healthcare Choices—Before It’s Urgent

Don’t wait for a crisis to make your wishes known. A well-crafted healthcare directive is one of the most powerful tools you can have to protect your dignity, ease the burden on your loved ones, and ensure your values guide your care—no matter what the future holds.

At Keller, Barrett & Higgins, we help individuals and families in Indian Hill create healthcare directives with the clarity, legal strength, and personal sensitivity they deserve. Whether you're planning ahead for retirement, managing a health condition, or updating an outdated directive, our team is here to guide you with compassion and experience.

📞 Call us today at (513) 351-6058 📩 Or contact us online to schedule your private consultation.

Make your voice heard. Let KBH help you plan with confidence and peace of mind.